Role of ENT Specialists in Sinus Surgery
Sinus surgery is a surgical procedure performed to treat chronic sinusitis, a condition that occurs when the sinuses become inflamed and infected. An ENT specialist is the healthcare professional who is best equipped to diagnose and treat sinus problems. They have specialized knowledge and experience in the anatomy and function of the sinuses, as well as the various surgical techniques used to treat sinus conditions.
Types of Sinus Surgery
There are several types of sinus surgery that may be recommended depending on the severity of the condition and the individual patient’s needs. Some of the most common types of sinus surgery include:
- Endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS): This is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera and surgical instruments to access the sinuses through the nostrils.
- Image-guided surgery: This technique uses imaging technology to guide the surgeon during the procedure, ensuring that the surgery is performed accurately and with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
- Balloon sinuplasty: This is a less invasive procedure that uses a balloon catheter to dilate the sinuses and improve drainage.
ENT Preoperative Assessment
Before undergoing sinus surgery, patients will typically undergo a thorough preoperative assessment by an ENT specialist. This assessment may include:
- Medical history review: The doctor will review the patient’s medical history, including any allergies, medications, and previous surgeries.
- Physical examination: The doctor will examine the patient’s nose and sinuses to assess the severity of the condition.
- Imaging studies: Imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRI scans, may be ordered to provide a detailed view of the sinuses.
Sinus Anatomy
The sinuses are a group of air-filled cavities located behind the facial bones. They are connected to the nasal cavity and help to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air that we breathe. When the sinuses become blocked or infected, it can lead to a variety of symptoms, including:
- Nasal congestion
- Facial pain or pressure
- Headaches
- Post-nasal drip
- Loss of smell
Sinus Infection Diagnosis
If you are experiencing sinus symptoms, it is important to see an ENT specialist for a diagnosis. The doctor will likely perform a physical examination and may order imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis.
What is FESS?
FESS, or functional endoscopic sinus surgery, is a minimally invasive procedure that is often used to treat chronic sinusitis. During FESS, the surgeon uses a small camera and surgical instruments to access the sinuses through the nostrils. The surgeon can then remove any polyps or other obstructions that may be blocking the sinuses.
Sinus Care
There are several things that you can do to help prevent and manage sinus problems. These include:
- Avoiding irritants: Try to avoid irritants, such as smoke, dust, and strong odors.
- Using a humidifier: A humidifier can help to keep the air moist and prevent the sinuses from drying out.
- Taking over-the-counter medications: Over-the-counter medications, such as decongestants and pain relievers, can help to relieve sinus symptoms.
If you are experiencing chronic sinusitis or other sinus problems, it is important to see an ENT specialist for treatment. Dr. Ramesh Gouda ENT Hospital is a leading provider of ENT care in Hyderabad. Our experienced ENT specialists can diagnose and treat a variety of sinus conditions.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment.
